package com.gxc.tree;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针 II
 * 给定一个二叉树：
 *
 * struct Node {
 *   int val;
 *   Node *left;
 *   Node *right;
 *   Node *next;
 * }
 * 填充它的每个 next 指针，让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点，则将 next 指针设置为 NULL 。
 *
 * 初始状态下，所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL 。
 */
public class Connect {

    public Node connect(Node root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Queue<Node> queue = new ArrayDeque<Node>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int n = queue.size();
            Node last = null;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
                Node f = queue.poll();
                if (f.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(f.left);
                }
                if (f.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(f.right);
                }
                if (i != 1) {
                    last.next = f;
                }
                last = f;
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

    Node last = null, nextStart = null;

    public Node connect2(Node root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node start = root;
        while (start != null) {
            last = null;
            nextStart = null;
            for (Node p = start; p != null; p = p.next) {
                if (p.left != null) {
                    handle(p.left);
                }
                if (p.right != null) {
                    handle(p.right);
                }
            }
            start = nextStart;
        }
        return root;
    }

    public void handle(Node p) {
        if (last != null) {
            last.next = p;
        }
        if (nextStart == null) {
            nextStart = p;
        }
        last = p;
    }

    class Node {
        public int val;
        public Node left;
        public Node right;
        public Node next;

        public Node() {}

        public Node(int _val) {
            val = _val;
        }

        public Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node _next) {
            val = _val;
            left = _left;
            right = _right;
            next = _next;
        }
    };

}
